IV drugs are often preferred over oral capsules because intravenous injection gets the desired substance to the brain much faster. Since illicit drugs are usually not created in sterile conditions, this creates the opportunity for pathogens to enter the bloodstream even if injection techniques are perfect. IV drugs damage veins …
John C. Umhau, MD, MPH, CPE is board-certified in addiction medicine and preventative medicine. For over 20 years Dr. Umhau was a senior clinical investigator at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). In Los Angeles, Design for Recovery stands out as a beacon …
The degree and invasiveness of haemodynamic assessment required will be guided by the clinical severity of the case. Additionally, the patient’s history, full clinical examination, current medication, clinical monitoring and laboratory investigations should be used to determine the likely fluid and electrolyte balance. Alcohol dehydrates you, and it’s crucial to …
Overwhelming research consistently demonstrates that social networks play a critical role in the success of individuals recovering from alcohol and drug addiction. Those involved in 12-step programs, like Alcoholics Anonymous, have been shown to experience improved outcomes. Likewise, supportive housing, particularly for those who are homeless or living in environments …
This is strict and will not be affected by the severity of symptoms. The kindling effect refers to the effect where each withdrawal episode can lead to more severe withdrawal symptoms in the future. It’s crucial to be aware of this as it emphasizes the importance of a well-managed plan …
